Two well-known lists categorise the seven wonders of the world: the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and the New Seven Wonders of the World. Out of these fourteen, eight still exist, including the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Great Wall of China, Petra, Christ the Redeemer, Machu Picchu, Chichén Itzá, the Colosseum, and the Taj Mahal. These structures symbolise the pinnacle of human civilisation. However, apart from these are seven secret wonders of the world which I will present.
While some remarkable buildings may be less known, they hold significance in human history. Each of the seven is a testament to people’s exceptional capabilities throughout the ages.
So, buckle up and prepare for an extraordinary adventure of seven secret wonders of the world that promise to create unforgettable memories!
1. Secret Wonder of the World – Library of Celsus, near Selçuk, Turkey:
Overview
Constructed between AD 114 and 117 in the ancient city of Ephesus, in the Roman province of Asia, Roman consul Tiberius Julius Aquila Polemaeanus commissioned the Library of Celsus. It served as a funerary monument for his father, Tiberius Julius Celsus Polemaeanus, a former proconsul of Asia.
Moreover, the library symbolised the Roman commitment to knowledge, rivalling the Great Library of Alexandria as a throne of wisdom in the ancient world, boasting a collection of over 12,000 scrolls.
Why Visit the Library of Celsus?
Embark on a captivating journey through history as you uncover the enchanting Library of Celsus. Marvel at its grand façade adorned with intricate carvings and majestic Corinthian columns. These intricate details whisper tales of ancient times, seamlessly transporting you back to the aisles of ancient scrolls.
Moreover, the library holds historical significance, serving as a breathtaking relic of the ancient world. It offers an enriching experience that seamlessly connects us to the everlasting power of knowledge.
2. Secret Wonder of the World – Meteora Monasteries, near Kalabaka, Greece
Overview
The Meteora Monasteries, once twenty-four in number but now six, stand majestically on towering natural pillars. These Eastern Orthodox monasteries were raised hundreds of metres above the plains and were accessible only by long ladders.
Constructed between the 13th and 14th centuries, these remarkable monasteries provided refuge for monks amidst the Ottoman Empire’s expansion. Furthermore, they also served as sanctuaries for intellectual pursuit and artistic expression.
Why Visit the Meteora Monasteries?
Embark on a magnificent journey to the Meteora Monasteries, where you will encounter an awe-inspiring beauty that reaches your soul. Moreover, these monasteries offer breathtaking views of the Thessaly plains, and will leave you mesmerised.
Each monastery serves as a living museum decorated with elegant Byzantine frescoes, transporting you to a realm of peace.
The remarkable construction of these monasteries is a testament to the unconquerable resilience of the human spirit. Furthermore, hiking the steps to the monasteries provides a thrilling journey with panoramic views of the plains.
3. Secret Wonder of the World – Temples of Bagan, Old Bagan, Myanmar:
Overview
Between the 11th and 13th centuries, the Bagan Empire’s capital, Bagan, built over 13,000 Buddhist structures across its vast plains. Furthermore, the city flourished as an intellectual centre of the region.
Today, 2,229 of these structures still grace the landscape.
Why Visit the Temples of Bagan?
A journey to Bagan is an absolute must for any adventurous traveller seeking an unforgettable expedition. As the sun gracefully rises over the plains, you will find yourself enveloped in the enchanting embrace of the elegant outline of pagodas, temples, and monasteries, each adorned with a captivating allure.
To truly immerse yourself in the grandeur of this ancient city, consider embarking on a mesmerising hot air balloon ride. Furthermore, as you glide gently over the plain, you will be treated to an unparalleled perspective of the temples, painting a picture of sublime beauty.
This remarkable experience effortlessly combines the thrill of adventure with the serenity of nature.
4. Secret Wonder of the World – Sigiriya Rock Fortress, near Dambulla, Sri Lanka:
Overview
Sigiriya is a colossal granite column, towering at approximately 180 metres. In the 3rd century BC, Buddhist monks inhabited the caves at the rock’s base.
In the 5th century AD, King Kashyapa I of Anuradhapura relocated the capital to Sigiriya, driven by its strategically advantageous elevated military position. Between AD 473 and 495, during his reign, he ordered constructions on the rock’s top, which included defensive fortifications and palaces.
Notably, a grand staircase, marked by two gigantic lion paws at its entrance, was a key element of the Sigiriya’s statue complex. This complex included a colossal lion head; hence, the rock’s name, “Sigiriya,” meaning “Lion’s Rock.” However, the lion head had unfortunately entirely eroded over the centuries.
Why Visit the Sigiriya Rock Fortress?
Discover the magnificent Sigiriya Rock Fortress and embark on an enchanting journey that unveils Sri Lanka’s fascinating history and beauty. This remarkable site offers a blend of natural wonder and outstanding human achievement.
As you ascend the rock, you will encounter ancient frescoes, impressive lion paws, and the remains of a grand palace that epitomised the old city’s sophistication. Furthermore, upon reaching the summit, you will be treated to panoramic views of the surrounding jungles.
Additionally, the sophisticated irrigation systems and symmetrical water gardens stand as a testament to the remarkable engineering skills of the ancient Sri Lankans.
5. Secret Wonder of the World – Vardzia Cave Monastery, near Aspindza, Georgia:
Overview
The Vardzia Cave Monastery, carved into the slopes of Mount Erusheti, was constructed between 1185 and 1189 under Queen Tamar of Georgia.
Initially established as a military stronghold by King George III to counter invasions by the Seljuk Turks, it was later transformed into an Eastern Orthodox Monastery, accommodating 2000 monks during the Mongol invasions.
Why Visit the Vardzia Cave Monastery?
Discover Georgia’s captivating medieval history as you journey through extensive networks of awaiting tunnels and caves. Immerse yourself in the remarkable architecture and the breathtaking views of the Kura River, where nature’s beauty merges with the ingenuity of human craftsmanship.
Additionally, you can wander through the labyrinthine corridors and marvel at the ancient frescoes decorating the walls. Be inspired by the brilliance of the rock-hewn churches, a testament to their builders’ unwavering faith and determination.
This monastery is a must-visit, offering tranquillity and a profound glimpse into Georgia’s rich history.
6. Secret Wonder of the World – Leshan Giant Buddha, near Leshan, China:
Overview
Constructed during the Tang dynasty, the magnificent Leshan Giant Buddha is a remarkable Maitreya Buddha statue carved out of a majestic cliff face. Situated at the confluence of three rivers, this awe-inspiring statue stands an astounding 71 meters, surpassing all figures of the pre-modern world in scale.
The statue’s construction commenced in AD 713, under the guidance of the Chinese monk Hai Tong, and was finally completed in AD 803.
Why Visit the Leshan Giant Buddha?
Explore the Leshan Giant Buddha for a mesmerising experience that combines cultural richness with the statue’s grandeur.
Moreover, the sheer magnificence will leave you mesmerised as you approach the statue. Furthermore, it serves as a testament to the skills and unwavering dedication of the builders.
Beyond symbolising China’s deep Buddhist heritage, this iconic landmark also captures the Tang Dynasty’s remarkable artistic brilliance.
The statue’s serene presence, gracefully positioned by the tranquil waters, creates a truly scenic view that will take your breath away.
It is an absolute must-see destination that will undoubtedly captivate the hearts of all who take the adventure, offering an enriching journey through time.
Christel Sagniez. Leshan Giant Buddha, Secret Wonders of the World.
7. Secret Wonder of the World – Saint Peter’s Basilica, Vatican City:
Overview
Saint Peter’s Basilica, the heart of the Catholic Church, epitomises Renaissance and Baroque architecture. Initiated by Pope Julius II to replace the AD 4th-century Saint Peter’s Basilica, this basilica was designed by Donato Bramante, Michelangelo, Carlo Maderno, and Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Construction occurred from 1506 to 1626, and today is the world’s largest church.
Anotherer part of the building complex is the renowned Sistine Chapel, which includes Michelangelo’s famous ceiling paintings, completed in 1512.
Why Visit Saint Peter’s Basilica?
Upon entering Saint Peter’s Basilica, the grandeur is striking, with towering columns ascending toward the heavens adorned with intricate carvings.
The basilica boasts numerous artworks, with Michelangelo’s Pietà standing out as a masterpiece. This stunning marble sculpture of Mary holding Jesus’ lifeless body is a poignant portrayal of motherly sorrow. The intricate details, from the delicate folds of Mary’s garment to her serene expression, evoke profound compassion. Through this masterpiece, Michelangelo immortalises the eternal bond between a mother and her child.
Additionally, the basilica’s commanding dome dominates the Rome skyline, reaching towards the heavens; stepping inside, Michelangelo’s dome evokes a profound sense of awe and admiration.
Why Visit the Sistine Chapel?
Upon entering the Sistine Chapel, you will instantly be captivated by the breathtaking frescoes adorning the ceiling. Each brushstroke tells a story; each colour erupts with life.
Among these celestial artworks, “The Creation of Adam” represents the profound connection between humanity and the divine. Michelangelo’s touch captures the moment of creation with unmatched grace, as if time stood still.
The chapel’s sheer grandeur and its vibrant play of colours transcend human imagination. It is an experience where art and spirituality beautifully intertwine.
Summary
Overall, these historical sites offer an extraordinary journey of transcendence, immersing you in deep history through art.
Each location holds its unique charm, from the tranquil rock-hewn monastery in Georgia to the awe-inspiring grandeur of the Leshan Giant Buddha to the breathtaking artistry of Saint Peter’s Basilica. These sites are not just tourist destinations but living memoirs of past eras, reflecting artistic ingenuity.
They beckon you to see with eyes, heart, and soul. They offer you a glimpse into the collective human journey.
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